Tentar
to try / to attempt
Presente
Current actions, habits, and general truths.
| eu | tento | Eu tento todos os dias ser um pouco melhor. — I try every day to be a little better. |
| você/ele/ela | tenta | Ela tenta mas não desiste — mesmo quando falha. — She tries but doesn't give up — even when she fails. |
| nós | tentamos | Nós tentamos o impossível às vezes — e às vezes conseguimos. — We try the impossible sometimes — and sometimes we manage. |
| eles/elas | tentam | Eles tentam de novo toda vez que caem. — They try again every time they fall. |
I try and fail and try again — it's the only method I know. My friend tries new recipes every week and documents the disasters with joy. We tried things that had no manual — and invented our own. Trying without guarantee is the only way to find out.
Pret. Perfeito
Completed past actions — what happened.
| eu | tentei | Eu tentei três vezes antes de conseguir. — I tried three times before succeeding. |
| você/ele/ela | tentou | Ela tentou e foi aprovada na primeira. — She tried and was approved on the first attempt. |
| nós | tentamos | Nós tentamos algo diferente e funcionou. — We tried something different and it worked. |
| eles/elas | tentaram | Eles tentaram sem garantia de resultado. — They tried without any guarantee of result. |
The project was doomed — and we tried anyway. I tried to save what was possible. My team tried a creative solution when resources ran out. We tried everything within our reach. Those who tried the riskiest learned the most.
Pret. Imperfeito
Ongoing or habitual past — what used to happen or was happening.
| eu | tentava | Eu tentava aprender violão toda vez que ganhava tempo livre. — I used to try to learn guitar every time I got free time. |
| você/ele/ela | tentava | Ela tentava agradar a todos — aprendi que é impossível. — She used to try to please everyone — I learned it's impossible. |
| nós | tentávamos | Nós tentávamos resolver os problemas sem envolver adultos. — We used to try to solve problems without involving adults. |
| eles/elas | tentavam | Eles tentavam algo novo toda semana sem falta. — They used to try something new every week without fail. |
In adolescence, I used to try to be who I wasn't. I used to try to fit into groups that didn't fit me. My mum used to try to tell me something I only understood at twenty-five. We used to try to look older. Growing up is stopping trying to be someone else.
Futuro Informal
Plans and intentions — "going to." The most common future form in spoken BR Portuguese.
| eu | vou tentar | Vou tentar terminar antes do prazo. — I'm going to try to finish before the deadline. |
| você/ele/ela | vai tentar | Ela vai tentar o concurso esse ano. — She's going to try the exam this year. |
| nós | vamos tentar | Vamos tentar uma abordagem diferente. — We're going to try a completely different approach. |
| eles/elas | vão tentar | Eles vão tentar de novo — sem mágoa do erro anterior. — They're going to try again — without bitterness about the previous mistake. |
The deadline is approaching. I'm going to try to do everything without compromising quality. My partner is going to try for the most senior position at the company. We're going to try to resolve before escalating. The young people on the team are going to try faster and with less fear.
Futuro Formal
Formal future — "shall/will." More common in writing than speech.
| eu | tentarei | Tentarei ao máximo dentro das minhas limitações. — I will try to the maximum within my limitations. |
| você/ele/ela | tentará | Ela tentará o mestrado após a graduação. — She will try for a master's degree after graduation. |
| nós | tentaremos | Tentaremos uma solução diferente na próxima rodada. — We will try a different solution in the next round. |
| eles/elas | tentarão | Os atletas tentarão bater o recorde na final. — The athletes will try to break the record in the final. |
The communiqué was encouraging: Participants will try for their best scores. We will try to surpass previous results. Candidates will take the test under equal conditions. I will try to be present at each stage.
Condicional
Hypotheticals and polite requests — "would."
| eu | tentaria | Eu tentaria de novo se soubesse que havia chance. — I would try again if I knew there was a chance. |
| você/ele/ela | tentaria | Ela tentaria o projeto se tivesse mais apoio. — She would try the project if she had more support. |
| nós | tentaríamos | Tentaríamos mais coisas se o medo fosse menor. — We would try more things if the fear were smaller. |
| eles/elas | tentariam | Eles tentariam o impossível se vissem precedente. — They would try the impossible if they saw there was precedent. |
If fear were less loud, I would try everything on the list. My artist friend would try bigger galleries if he believed in himself more. We would try more if we knew that failing is part of the process. People would try more times if the cost of failure were lower.
Tentar across the tenses
A short story using tentar in multiple tenses
Minha mãe tentava aprender algo novo todo ano. Tentava piano, bordado, inglês — com disciplina e sem julgamento próprio. Nós tentávamos junto às vezes.
Hoje eu tento seguir o exemplo dela. Ontem tentei uma receita difícil e ficou ok. Tentamos assim as coisas que importam — imperfeita e honestamente.
No próximo mês, vou tentar o curso que adiou por dois anos. Se você tentar, tentarei junto, minha irmã disse.
Perguntei à minha mãe o que ela tentaria se soubesse que ia conseguir. Tentaria tudo que não tentei com medo. O medo foi o único obstáculo real.
My mum used to try something new every year. She used to try piano, embroidery, English — with discipline and without self-judgement. We used to try along sometimes. Today I try to follow her example. Yesterday I tried a difficult recipe and it came out ok. We try the things that matter like this — imperfectly and honestly. Next month, I'm going to try the course I've been postponing for two years. If you try, I will try with you, my sister said. I asked my mum what she would try if she knew she'd succeed. I would try everything I didn't try out of fear. Fear was the only real obstacle.
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