Trabalhar
to work
Presente
Current actions, habits, and general truths.
| eu | trabalho | Eu trabalho melhor de manhã — sempre fui assim. — I work best in the morning — I always have been. |
| você/ele/ela | trabalha | Ela trabalha de casa e tem disciplina que muitos invejam. — She works from home and has a discipline many envy. |
| nós | trabalhamos | Nós trabalhamos bem juntos — ritmos compatíveis. — We work well together — compatible rhythms. |
| eles/elas | trabalham | Eles trabalham duro e colhem bons resultados. — They work hard and reap good results. |
I work to live — I don't live to work. My friend works as if each delivery were the last — and that raises the standard of everyone around her. We work at different rhythms but arrive at the same place. The work worth doing is the kind done with presence.
Pret. Perfeito
Completed past actions — what happened.
| eu | trabalhei | Eu trabalhei doze horas seguidas e senti o custo. — I worked twelve hours straight and felt the cost. |
| você/ele/ela | trabalhou | Ela trabalhou no projeto durante o fim de semana inteiro. — She worked on the project throughout the whole weekend. |
| nós | trabalhamos | Nós trabalhamos juntos por cinco anos — foi uma época. — We worked together for five years — it was a time. |
| eles/elas | trabalharam | Eles trabalharam sem descanso para cumprir o prazo. — They worked without rest to meet the deadline. |
The launch was epic and exhausting. I worked for three weeks without a single day off. My team worked with a dedication that shamed me in the best way. We worked together as we had never worked before. Those who worked most quietly delivered the most.
Pret. Imperfeito
Ongoing or habitual past — what used to happen or was happening.
| eu | trabalhava | Eu trabalhava em três empregos quando morava sozinha. — I used to work three jobs when I lived alone. |
| você/ele/ela | trabalhava | Ela trabalhava de madrugada quando todo mundo dormia. — She used to work at dawn when everyone was sleeping. |
| nós | trabalhávamos | Nós trabalhávamos mais horas do que o contrato dizia — e calávamos. — We used to work more hours than the contract said — and stayed quiet. |
| eles/elas | trabalhavam | Eles trabalhavam com paixão — e isso fazia diferença no resultado. — They used to work with passion — and that made a difference in the result. |
In my early career years, I used to work to prove I deserved to be there. I used to work more than necessary and stay longer than I should. My mentor used to work differently — with precision and without waste. We used to work together sometimes and I learned more than in any course.
Futuro Informal
Plans and intentions — "going to." The most common future form in spoken BR Portuguese.
| eu | vou trabalhar | Vou trabalhar nesse projeto com tudo que tenho. — I'm going to work on this project with everything I have. |
| você/ele/ela | vai trabalhar | Ela vai trabalhar remoto durante a viagem. — She's going to work remotely during the trip. |
| nós | vamos trabalhar | Vamos trabalhar melhor com essa nova ferramenta. — We're going to work better with this new tool. |
| eles/elas | vão trabalhar | Eles vão trabalhar juntos no mesmo escritório a partir de maio. — They're going to work together in the same office from May. |
The new contract starts Monday. I'm going to work at this company with the same drive I've always had. My colleague is going to work on the same project from a different angle. We're going to work in parallel and align weekly. The young people on the team are going to work with a freedom I didn't have — and that's a good thing.
Futuro Formal
Formal future — "shall/will." More common in writing than speech.
| eu | trabalharei | Trabalharei enquanto isso tiver sentido para mim. — I will work for as long as it has meaning for me. |
| você/ele/ela | trabalhará | Ela trabalhará na área que escolheu com orgulho. — She will work in the field she chose with pride. |
| nós | trabalharemos | Trabalharemos de forma mais estratégica no próximo ciclo. — We will work more strategically in the next cycle. |
| eles/elas | trabalharão | Os novos contratados trabalharão sob supervisão no primeiro mês. — The new hires will work under supervision in the first month. |
The company's manifesto was clear: Employees will work with autonomy and responsibility. We will work for results, not hours. Leaders will work as facilitators, not controllers. I will personally work to create the culture this manifesto calls for.
Condicional
Hypotheticals and polite requests — "would."
| eu | trabalharia | Eu trabalharia de graça nisso se precisasse. — I would work on this for free if needed. |
| você/ele/ela | trabalharia | Ela trabalharia mais se o ambiente fosse mais saudável. — She would work more if the environment were healthier. |
| nós | trabalharíamos | Trabalharíamos com mais prazer se houvesse mais autonomia. — We would work with more pleasure if there were more autonomy. |
| eles/elas | trabalhariam | Eles trabalhariam em equipe com mais confiança estabelecida. — They would work as a team with more established trust. |
If the week had four days, I would work with more focus and less anxiety. My craftsman friend would work more if the market valued handmade work more. We would all work better with more sleep and fewer meetings. People would work with more meaning if they knew the impact of what they do.
Trabalhar across the tenses
A short story using trabalhar in multiple tenses
Meu avô trabalhava a terra com uma dignidade que eu só entendi adulta. Trabalhava do nascer ao pôr do sol — e cantava. Nós netos trabalhávamos ao lado dele nas férias de julho e achávamos que era brincadeira.
Hoje eu trabalho numa tela e às vezes me pergunto o que ele acharia. Ontem trabalhei num projeto que realmente importa — e senti algo parecido com o que via nele. Trabalhamos de formas tão diferentes e com o mesmo gosto de fazer algo real.
No próximo ano, vou trabalhar menos horas e em coisas mais escolhidas. Se der certo, trabalharei com mais presença do que velocidade.
Perguntei a ele uma vez o que trabalharia se pudesse escolher. Ele olhou para a terra: Trabalharia aqui. Sempre aqui. Trabalho que se vê crescer vale mais que qualquer salário.
My grandfather used to work the land with a dignity I only understood as an adult. He used to work from sunrise to sunset — and sing. We grandchildren used to work alongside him in the July holidays and thought it was playing. Today I work on a screen and sometimes wonder what he'd think. Yesterday I worked on a project that really matters — and felt something like what I used to see in him. We work in such different ways and with the same taste of making something real. Next year, I'm going to work fewer hours and on more chosen things. If it goes well, I will work with more presence than speed. I asked him once what he would work on if he could choose. He looked at the land: I would work here. Always here. Work you can watch grow is worth more than any salary.
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