Escolher
to choose / to pick
Presente
Current actions, habits, and general truths.
| eu | escolho | Eu escolho com cuidado o que entra na minha vida. — I choose carefully what enters my life. |
| você/ele/ela | escolhe | Ela escolhe sempre o prato que mais ninguém quer — e convence a todos que é o melhor. — She always chooses the dish nobody else wants — and convinces everyone it's the best. |
| nós | escolhemos | Nós escolhemos o nosso caminho — não é o mais fácil, mas é o nosso. — We choose our path — it's not the easiest, but it's ours. |
| eles/elas | escolhem | Eles escolhem bem quando têm tempo para pensar. — They choose well when they have time to think. |
I choose to take care of myself as a political act — it's not selfishness. My friend chooses her battles with a wisdom I've learned to admire. We choose every day what we want to cultivate. Choosing is one of the most underestimated powers we have.
Pret. Perfeito
Completed past actions — what happened.
| eu | escolhi | Eu escolhi essa carreira e não me arrependo. — I chose this career and don't regret it. |
| você/ele/ela | escolheu | Ela escolheu ficar quando todo mundo foi embora. — She chose to stay when everyone else left. |
| nós | escolhemos | Nós escolhemos um ao outro — simples assim. — We chose each other — simple as that. |
| eles/elas | escolheram | Eles escolheram a opção mais difícil e foi a certa. — They chose the hardest option and it was the right one. |
The crossroads was real and there was no right answer. I chose what made the most sense to me — not what made the most sense to others. My partner chose security over adventure — and I deeply respect that. We chose different paths and are still friends. Those who chose without fear were the most honest with themselves.
Pret. Imperfeito
Ongoing or habitual past — what used to happen or was happening.
| eu | escolhia | Eu escolhia os livros pela capa — e raramente errava. — I used to choose books by their cover — and rarely got it wrong. |
| você/ele/ela | escolhia | Ela escolhia as palavras com precisão cirúrgica. — She used to choose words with surgical precision. |
| nós | escolhíamos | Nós escolhíamos o que assistir por votação — e havia veto. — We used to choose what to watch by vote — and there was a veto. |
| eles/elas | escolhiam | Eles escolhiam sempre o lugar mais remoto da festa. — They used to always choose the most remote spot at the party. |
In adolescence, I used to choose what to wear as a declaration of who I wanted to be. I used to choose friends with instinct not yet domesticated. My mum used to choose not to interfere in my choices — and that non-interference was a powerful choice. We used to choose together what made sense for the family at that moment.
Futuro Informal
Plans and intentions — "going to." The most common future form in spoken BR Portuguese.
| eu | vou escolher | Vou escolher bem antes de decidir. — I'm going to choose carefully before deciding. |
| você/ele/ela | vai escolher | Ela vai escolher o time para o projeto essa semana. — She's going to choose the team for the project this week. |
| nós | vamos escolher | Vamos escolher juntos a data do casamento. — We're going to choose the wedding date together. |
| eles/elas | vão escolher | Eles vão escolher a opção mais sustentável disponível. — They're going to choose the most sustainable available option. |
The wedding menu is being decided. I'm going to choose each dish with attention and care. My fiancé is going to choose the music for the first dance. We're going to choose together what represents us both. The guests are going to choose between three starter options — gastronomic democracy.
Futuro Formal
Formal future — "shall/will." More common in writing than speech.
| eu | escolherei | Escolherei com a cabeça fria e o coração presente. — I will choose with a cool head and a present heart. |
| você/ele/ela | escolherá | Ela escolherá o que for melhor para os dois. — She will choose what is best for both. |
| nós | escolheremos | Escolheremos o fornecedor após análise criteriosa. — We will choose the supplier after careful analysis. |
| eles/elas | escolherão | Os leitores escolherão o vencedor do prêmio. — The readers will choose the prize winner. |
The selection process was defined: Candidates will choose between two time slots. We will choose the finalists based on transparent criteria. Jury members will choose individually and then deliberate. I will personally choose the winning project after the presentations.
Condicional
Hypotheticals and polite requests — "would."
| eu | escolheria | Eu escolheria o mesmo caminho se voltasse atrás. — I would choose the same path if I could go back. |
| você/ele/ela | escolheria | Ela escolheria diferente se soubesse o que sabe hoje. — She would choose differently if she knew what she knows today. |
| nós | escolheríamos | Escolheríamos mais com o coração se o medo fosse menor. — We would choose more with the heart if the fear were smaller. |
| eles/elas | escolheriam | Eles escolheriam a liberdade acima de tudo. — They would choose freedom above all. |
If fear didn't exist as a variable, I would choose more with the heart. My friend would choose to live in the countryside if the family agreed. We would choose more true things if others' approval mattered less. People would choose better if they had more information and less hurry.
Escolher across the tenses
A short story using escolher in multiple tenses
Meu avô escolhia cada palavra como quem escolhe semente para plantar. Escolhia com paciência — não era indecisão, era cuidado. Nós escolhíamos junto em família quando o assunto era grande o suficiente.
Hoje eu escolho o que entra na minha vida com mais consciência. Ontem escolhi não responder uma mensagem que só traria desgaste — e foi a escolha certa. Escolhemos assim nossa paz, um não dito de cada vez.
No próximo ano, vou escolher menos compromissos e mais presença. Se der, escolherei só o que realmente quer ser escolhido por mim.
Perguntei a ele o que escolheria se pudesse voltar a qualquer momento. Ele pensou: Escolheria ficar mais tempo à mesa com quem amo. As melhores escolhas nunca foram sobre as grandes decisões — foram sobre os instantes ordinários.
My grandfather used to choose each word like someone choosing a seed to plant. He used to choose with patience — it wasn't indecision, it was care. We used to choose together as a family when the matter was important enough. Today I choose what enters my life with more awareness. Yesterday I chose not to reply to a message that would only bring wear — and it was the right choice. We choose our peace like this, one unsaid no at a time. Next year, I'm going to choose fewer commitments and more presence. If possible, I will choose only what truly wants to be chosen by me. I asked him what he would choose if he could go back to any moment. He thought: I would choose to spend more time at the table with those I love. The best choices were never about the big decisions — they were about the ordinary moments.
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