Olhar
to look / to watch / to look after
Presente
Current actions, habits, and general truths.
| eu | olho | Eu olho para ele e sei que algo está errado. — I look at him and know something is wrong. |
| você/ele/ela | olha | Ela olha pela janela toda manhã antes de começar o dia. — She looks out the window every morning before starting the day. |
| nós | olhamos | Nós olhamos para o mesmo horizonte mas vemos coisas diferentes. — We look at the same horizon but see different things. |
| eles/elas | olham | Eles olham para o futuro com otimismo cauteloso. — They look towards the future with cautious optimism. |
I look at people when they speak — it's the minimum of respect. My friend looks at everything with a photographer's curiosity — even the crack in the wall has a story. We look at the same problem and see different solutions — that's why the partnership works. Whoever looks carefully always sees more.
Pret. Perfeito
Completed past actions — what happened.
| eu | olhei | Eu olhei para trás uma vez e não me arrependi. — I looked back once and didn't regret it. |
| você/ele/ela | olhou | Ela olhou nos meus olhos e eu soube que era verdade. — She looked into my eyes and I knew it was true. |
| nós | olhamos | Nós olhamos um para o outro e tomamos a decisão sem falar. — We looked at each other and made the decision without speaking. |
| eles/elas | olharam | Eles olharam para o mapa e perceberam que estavam perdidos. — They looked at the map and realised they were lost. |
The portrait was unforgettable. I looked at that old photo and didn't recognise my grandmother — she was too young. My uncle looked at the same photo and cried without explaining why. We looked together and each saw something different — she has that gift. The old portraits looked back at us that afternoon.
Pret. Imperfeito
Ongoing or habitual past — what used to happen or was happening.
| eu | olhava | Eu olhava as estrelas da janela do quarto quando era criança. — I used to look at the stars from my bedroom window as a child. |
| você/ele/ela | olhava | Ele olhava para ela como se fosse a primeira vez sempre. — He used to look at her as if it were always the first time. |
| nós | olhávamos | Nós olhávamos os filmes de super-herói com os olhos arregalados. — We used to watch superhero films with wide eyes. |
| eles/elas | olhavam | Eles olhavam o mar horas a fio sem dizer nada. — They used to look at the sea for hours without saying anything. |
In childhood, I used to look at adults and think they knew everything. My dad used to look at me with a patience I only understood when I had children. We used to look at the sky during storms — fear and fascination together. The teachers who used to look at each student individually were the ones who stayed in the memory.
Futuro Informal
Plans and intentions — "going to." The most common future form in spoken BR Portuguese.
| eu | vou olhar | Vou olhar o contrato com mais atenção antes de assinar. — I'm going to look at the contract more carefully before signing. |
| você/ele/ela | vai olhar | Ela vai olhar as crianças enquanto você sai. — She's going to look after the children while you go out. |
| nós | vamos olhar | Vamos olhar para essa situação sem julgamento. — We're going to look at this situation without judgement. |
| eles/elas | vão olhar | Eles vão olhar para os dados com olhos frescos amanhã. — They're going to look at the data with fresh eyes tomorrow. |
The art project is almost ready. I'm going to look at the installation with fresh eyes tomorrow — I'll rest tonight. My curator is going to look at the whole and give the final opinion. We're going to look together before any announcement. The opening guests are going to look at each piece with the attention it deserves.
Futuro Formal
Formal future — "shall/will." More common in writing than speech.
| eu | olharei | Olharei para frente — não tem mais nada atrás que valha. — I will look ahead — there's nothing worth looking at behind. |
| você/ele/ela | olhará | A história olhará para este momento com curiosidade. — History will look at this moment with curiosity. |
| nós | olharemos | Olharemos para esse período como uma virada. — We will look at this period as a turning point. |
| eles/elas | olharão | As gerações futuras olharão para cá e tentarão entender. — Future generations will look back here and try to understand. |
The manifesto was published: "The committee will look at each case individually, without generalising. We will look at the data with rigour and transparency. Independent auditors will look at the records without interference. I will personally look at each complaint received before making any decision."
Condicional
Hypotheticals and polite requests — "would."
| eu | olharia | Eu olharia mais vezes para o céu se parasse de correr. — I would look at the sky more often if I stopped rushing. |
| você/ele/ela | olharia | Ela olharia diferente para si mesma se acreditasse mais. — She would look at herself differently if she believed more. |
| nós | olharíamos | Olharíamos para os problemas com mais calma com mais sono. — We would look at problems more calmly with more sleep. |
| eles/elas | olhariam | Eles olhariam para o passado com menos mágoa se tivessem conversado. — They would look at the past with less hurt if they had talked. |
If I slowed down more, I would look at people with more attention. My photographer friend would look at each scene with the time it deserves. We would look at past mistakes with more generosity if we were less hard on ourselves. Children would look at the world with more security if more adults looked at them.
Olhar across the tenses
A short story using olhar in multiple tenses
Meu avô olhava para o quintal toda manhã — era o primeiro ato do dia. Olhava as plantas, o céu, os pássaros. Nós netos olhávamos para ele olhando e aprendíamos que prestar atenção é uma forma de amor.
Hoje eu olho para o quintal quando posso e sinto ele perto. Ontem olhei para uma foto dele e perceb que tenho os olhos iguais. Olhamos para as mesmas coisas com o mesmo espanto.
No próximo verão, vou olhar o pôr do sol na praia com minha filha. "Se ela me deixar, olharei o mundo com os olhos dela por um dia," pensei.
Perguntei para mim mesmo o que eu olharia se soubesse que era a última vez. Não precisei pensar: as pessoas que amo. Sempre as pessoas.
My grandfather used to look at the garden every morning — it was the first act of the day. He used to look at the plants, the sky, the birds. We grandchildren used to look at him looking and learn that paying attention is a form of love. Today I look at the garden when I can and feel him close. Yesterday I looked at a photo of him and noticed I have his eyes. We look at the same things with the same wonder. Next summer, I'm going to watch the sunset at the beach with my daughter. "If she lets me, I will look at the world through her eyes for a day," I thought. I asked myself what I would look at if I knew it was the last time. I didn't need to think: the people I love. Always the people.
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