Repetir
to repeat / to have seconds
Presente
Current actions, habits, and general truths.
| eu | repito | Eu repito os erros que prometo não repetir — é humano. — I repeat the mistakes I promise not to repeat — it's human. |
| você/ele/ela | repete | Ela repete o exercício até ficar perfeito — paciência de mestre. — She repeats the exercise until it's perfect — a master's patience. |
| nós | repetimos | Nós repetimos os rituais que nos dão sentido de continuidade. — We repeat the rituals that give us a sense of continuity. |
| eles/elas | repetem | Eles repetem o mantra da equipe antes de qualquer apresentação. — They repeat the team mantra before any presentation. |
I repeat what works and question what no longer works. My friend repeats affirmations every morning with a seriousness that transforms. We repeat the gatherings that become tradition — it's the cement of friendship. Repeating isn't a lack of creativity — it's recognising what is worth keeping.
Pret. Perfeito
Completed past actions — what happened.
| eu | repeti | Eu repeti o prato duas vezes — estava demasiado bom para parar. — I had seconds twice — it was too good to stop. |
| você/ele/ela | repetiu | Ela repetiu a pergunta de outro ângulo até receber uma resposta real. — She repeated the question from another angle until she received a real answer. |
| nós | repetimos | Nós repetimos o experimento três vezes para ter certeza. — We repeated the experiment three times to be sure. |
| eles/elas | repetiram | Eles repetiram o processo sem alterar nenhuma variável. — They repeated the process without altering any variable. |
The rehearsal was long but necessary. I repeated the speech dozens of times until it sounded natural. My colleague repeated the choreography with patience I wouldn't have. We repeated the presentation until we no longer felt adrenaline — only confidence. Those who repeated the most arrived best.
Pret. Imperfeito
Ongoing or habitual past — what used to happen or was happening.
| eu | repetia | Eu repetia os textos em voz alta até memorizar — método antigo, muito eficaz. — I used to repeat texts out loud until I memorised them — an old method, very effective. |
| você/ele/ela | repetia | Ela repetia o nome de cada planta enquanto regava — forma de amor. — She used to repeat the name of each plant while watering — a form of love. |
| nós | repetíamos | Nós repetíamos as histórias da família até virarem lenda. — We used to repeat the family stories until they became legend. |
| eles/elas | repetiam | Eles repetiam o procedimento sem questionar — até que alguém questionou. — They used to repeat the procedure without questioning — until someone questioned. |
At music school, I used to repeat the same scale for hours — a beginner's discipline. I used to repeat song lyrics out loud to memorise without conscious effort. My teacher used to repeat explanations in different ways until one of them made sense. We used to repeat pieces until they became part of the body.
Futuro Informal
Plans and intentions — "going to." The most common future form in spoken BR Portuguese.
| eu | vou repetir | Vou repetir este exercício todos os dias até ficar natural. — I'm going to repeat this exercise every day until it becomes natural. |
| você/ele/ela | vai repetir | Ela vai repetir a apresentação para a outra turma amanhã. — She's going to repeat the presentation for the other class tomorrow. |
| nós | vamos repetir | Vamos repetir o processo com os dados atualizados. — We're going to repeat the process with the updated data. |
| eles/elas | vão repetir | Eles vão repetir o experimento em condições diferentes. — They're going to repeat the experiment under different conditions. |
The campaign starts next week. I'm going to repeat the message in different formats until it finds the right audience. My team is going to repeat the usability tests with a larger sample. We're going to repeat the creative process that worked on the previous project. Those who are going to repeat without evaluating are going to repeat the same mistakes.
Futuro Formal
Formal future — "shall/will." More common in writing than speech.
| eu | repetirei | Repetirei a proposta com as melhorias sugeridas. — I will repeat the proposal with the suggested improvements. |
| você/ele/ela | repetirá | Ela repetirá o caminho já trilhado de forma mais consciente. — She will repeat the well-trodden path more consciously. |
| nós | repetiremos | Repetiremos os testes até obter resultados consistentes. — We will repeat the tests until we get consistent results. |
| eles/elas | repetirão | Eles repetirão o evento anualmente — já é tradição. — They will repeat the event annually — it's already a tradition. |
The protocol was confirmed: Participants will repeat the exercise in pairs. We will repeat the assessment at the end of each module. Facilitators will repeat the instructions aloud before each activity. I will personally repeat the essential guidelines at the start of each session.
Condicional
Hypotheticals and polite requests — "would."
| eu | repetiria | Eu repetiria cada momento bom sem hesitar. — I would repeat every good moment without hesitating. |
| você/ele/ela | repetiria | Ela repetiria a experiência se pudesse — e com mais presença. — She would repeat the experience if she could — and with more presence. |
| nós | repetiríamos | Repetiríamos a viagem se o orçamento deixasse. — We would repeat the trip if the budget allowed. |
| eles/elas | repetiriam | Eles repetiriam o formato do evento sem mudar nada. — They would repeat the event format without changing anything. |
If time were elastic, I would repeat every moment of genuine connection. My friend would repeat the same childhood summer ten times if he could. We would repeat fewer mistakes if we stopped to evaluate between attempts. Families would repeat traditions more consciously if they knew how much they matter.
Repetir across the tenses
A short story using repetir in multiple tenses
Minha avó repetia as histórias da família toda semana de jantar. Repetia com detalhes diferentes cada vez — como quem pinta um quadro em camadas. Nós repetíamos as perguntas para escutar as variações — eram sempre a melhor parte.
Hoje eu repito essas histórias para quem não as ouviu. Ontem repeti uma dela para meu filho e vi nos olhos dele o que eu sentia quando criança. Repetimos assim o amor — em histórias que nunca são exatamente iguais.
No próximo domingo, vou repetir o jantar que ela fazia — mesmo imperfeito. Se der, repetirei toda semana até a receita virar minha.
Perguntei a ela o que repetiria se pudesse. Ela não precisou pensar: Repetiria cada jantar. Cada história. Cada abraço antes de dormir. As coisas que mais valem nunca cansam de se repetir.
My grandmother used to repeat the family stories every week at dinner. She used to repeat them with different details each time — like someone painting a picture in layers. We used to repeat the questions to hear the variations — they were always the best part. Today I repeat those stories for those who haven't heard them. Yesterday I repeated one of hers for my son and saw in his eyes what I felt as a child. We repeat love like this — in stories that are never exactly the same. Next Sunday, I'm going to repeat the dinner she used to make — even imperfectly. If it works, I will repeat it every week until the recipe becomes mine. I asked her what she would repeat if she could. She didn't need to think: I would repeat every dinner. Every story. Every hug before sleeping. The things worth most never tire of being repeated.
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