Chegar
to arrive
Presente
Current actions, habits, and general truths.
| eu | chego | Eu chego sempre no horário. — I always arrive on time. |
| você/ele/ela | chega | Ela chega cansada do trabalho. — She arrives tired from work. |
| nós | chegamos | Nós chegamos juntos toda manhã. — We arrive together every morning. |
| eles/elas | chegam | Eles chegam tarde toda sexta-feira. — They arrive late every Friday. |
At the office, everyone has their own schedule. I arrive at eight sharp — I'm the first. My colleague Renata arrives at nine with coffee in hand. We all arrive before the boss, who considers this a virtue. The interns always arrive together, as if they plan it at the door.
Pret. Perfeito
Completed past actions — what happened.
| eu | cheguei | Eu cheguei atrasado na reunião. — I arrived late to the meeting. |
| você/ele/ela | chegou | Ela chegou antes de todo mundo. — She arrived before everyone. |
| nós | chegamos | Nós chegamos exaustos de viagem. — We arrived exhausted from the trip. |
| eles/elas | chegaram | Eles chegaram quando já tinha acabado. — They arrived when it was already over. |
The party was already in full swing when the whole family arrived. I arrived first, at eight — I was greeted by five people. My sister arrived at ten with her new boyfriend. We all arrived at different moments, but the group hug was the same. The last guests arrived after midnight and still brought a new energy to the party.
Pret. Imperfeito
Ongoing or habitual past — what used to happen or was happening.
| eu | chegava | Eu chegava antes do sinal abrir. — I used to arrive before the gates opened. |
| você/ele/ela | chegava | Ele chegava sempre suado da corrida. — He always used to arrive sweaty from his run. |
| nós | chegávamos | Nós chegávamos juntos de carona. — We used to arrive together in a carpool. |
| eles/elas | chegavam | Elas chegavam correndo do recreio. — They used to arrive running from the playground. |
In school days, time worked differently. I used to arrive at school at half past seven — always. My best friend used to arrive with two minutes to spare before the bell. We used to arrive together on Fridays because his mum gave us a lift. The teachers used to arrive in the classroom after the students — it was an unwritten rule.
Futuro Informal
Plans and intentions — "going to." The most common future form in spoken BR Portuguese.
| eu | vou chegar | Vou chegar por volta das oito. — I'm going to arrive around eight. |
| você/ele/ela | vai chegar | Ela vai chegar de avião amanhã. — She's going to arrive by plane tomorrow. |
| nós | vamos chegar | Vamos chegar cedo para pegar lugar. — We're going to arrive early to get a spot. |
| eles/elas | vão chegar | Eles vão chegar de surpresa no fim de semana. — They're going to arrive as a surprise at the weekend. |
Carnival is coming and the family is going to gather. I'm going to arrive from Salvador on Thursday night. My cousin is going to arrive from Recife early Friday. We're all going to arrive before the street party sets off — that's the plan. Friends from out of town are going to arrive without warning, as always.
Futuro Formal
Formal future — "shall/will." More common in writing than speech.
| eu | chegarei | Chegarei a tempo para a cerimônia. — I will arrive in time for the ceremony. |
| você/ele/ela | chegará | O trem chegará às quatorze horas. — The train will arrive at two o'clock. |
| nós | chegaremos | Chegaremos ao destino em três horas. — We will arrive at our destination in three hours. |
| eles/elas | chegarão | Os reforços chegarão até o amanhecer. — The reinforcements will arrive by dawn. |
The official airport notice states: "The flight from Lisbon will arrive one hour late. Passengers will arrive at terminal two at six o'clock local time. The support teams will arrive at the gate fifteen minutes before disembarkation. I will personally arrive to coordinate the service for connecting passengers."
Condicional
Hypotheticals and polite requests — "would."
| eu | chegaria | Eu chegaria mais cedo se não houvesse trânsito. — I would arrive earlier if there were no traffic. |
| você/ele/ela | chegaria | Ela chegaria a tempo com mais organização. — She would arrive on time with more organisation. |
| nós | chegaríamos | Chegaríamos antes se tivéssemos saído cedo. — We would have arrived sooner if we'd left early. |
| eles/elas | chegariam | Eles chegariam de metrô mais rápido. — They would arrive faster by metro. |
If the world were fair, things would be different. I would arrive at work rested, without an hour in traffic. My boss would arrive in a good mood every Monday. We would arrive at meetings with time to get coffee first. Clients would always arrive at the agreed time — and we'd all pretend that was normal.
Chegar across the tenses
A short story using chegar in multiple tenses
Durante anos, meu pai chegava do trabalho às seis e meia em ponto. Chegava cansado, mas sempre com um sorriso. A gente ouvia o barulho da chave e corria para a porta.
Hoje ele é aposentado e chega em casa quando quer. Ontem chegou da caminhada às dez da manhã radiante. Chegamos juntos da feira no fim da manhã — ele carregando sacola, eu tentando acompanhar o passo rápido dele.
Na semana que vem, vai chegar de navio de uma viagem de cruzeiro — primeira vez na vida. "Se tudo correr bem, chegarei transformado," ele brincou.
Perguntei se chegaria a tempo de ver meu filho nascer, se o cruzeiro atrasasse. Ele ficou sério: "Chegaria nadando se precisasse."
For years, my dad used to arrive home from work at half past six on the dot. He used to arrive tired, but always with a smile. We'd hear the key in the door and run to meet him. Today he's retired and arrives home whenever he likes. Yesterday he arrived back from his walk at ten in the morning, beaming. We arrived together from the market late morning — him carrying a bag, me trying to keep up with his brisk pace. Next week he's going to arrive by ship from a cruise — the first time in his life. "If all goes well, I will arrive transformed," he joked. I asked if he would arrive in time to see my son be born, if the cruise was delayed. He went serious: "I would arrive swimming if I had to."
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