Lavar
to wash
Presente
Current actions, habits, and general truths.
| eu | lavo | Eu lavo o cabelo em dias alternados. — I wash my hair on alternate days. |
| você/ele/ela | lava | Ela lava a louça ouvindo podcast — transforma a tarefa. — She washes the dishes listening to a podcast — it transforms the task. |
| nós | lavamos | Nós lavamos o carro juntos no fim de semana. — We wash the car together at the weekend. |
| eles/elas | lavam | Eles lavam as mãos antes de qualquer refeição — sem exceção. — They wash their hands before any meal — without exception. |
I wash the dishes as meditation — hot water, silence, one plate at a time. My mother-in-law washes everything before putting it away, even if it was already clean. We wash vegetables with vinegar — an inheritance from my mum. Children wash their hands when they remember — and we remember for them.
Pret. Perfeito
Completed past actions — what happened.
| eu | lavei | Eu lavei tudo que estava acumulado no fim de semana. — I washed everything that had built up at the weekend. |
| você/ele/ela | lavou | Ela lavou a camisa manchada três vezes antes de desistir. — She washed the stained shirt three times before giving up. |
| nós | lavamos | Nós lavamos as frutas antes de comer — hábito antigo. — We washed the fruit before eating — an old habit. |
| eles/elas | lavaram | Eles lavaram o carro e choveu meia hora depois. — They washed the car and it rained half an hour later. |
The camping was great but coming back was hard work. I washed four loads of laundry on the first day alone. My friend washed the whole tent in the garden with a hose. We washed everything calmly and reorganised while talking. The equipment washed better than we expected — it was worth the investment.
Pret. Imperfeito
Ongoing or habitual past — what used to happen or was happening.
| eu | lavava | Eu lavava a louça enquanto minha mãe cozinhava. — I used to wash the dishes while my mum cooked. |
| você/ele/ela | lavava | Ela lavava as roupas à mão até comprar a máquina. — She used to wash clothes by hand until she bought the machine. |
| nós | lavávamos | Nós lavávamos o uniforme toda sexta para a segunda. — We used to wash the uniform every Friday for Monday. |
| eles/elas | lavavam | Elas lavavam juntas no tanque e conversavam horas. — They used to wash together at the sink and talk for hours. |
At my grandmother's house, I used to wash the rice like a sacred ritual. She used to wash clothes in the stone sink with coconut soap. We used to do the dishes together — she washed, I dried. The men in the family never used to wash anything — and that changed in the next generation.
Futuro Informal
Plans and intentions — "going to." The most common future form in spoken BR Portuguese.
| eu | vou lavar | Vou lavar o carro antes de devolver para o meu irmão. — I'm going to wash the car before returning it to my brother. |
| você/ele/ela | vai lavar | Ela vai lavar a louça e depois a gente sai. — She's going to wash the dishes and then we'll go. |
| nós | vamos lavar | Vamos lavar as frutas antes de colocar na salada. — We're going to wash the fruit before putting it in the salad. |
| eles/elas | vão lavar | Eles vão lavar os equipamentos após o treino. — They're going to wash the equipment after training. |
Cleaning Saturday has arrived. I'm going to wash the curtains that have been waiting for months. My husband is going to wash the car before the trip. We're going to wash everything together and finish before noon. The children are going to wash the bath toys — that's their task.
Futuro Formal
Formal future — "shall/will." More common in writing than speech.
| eu | lavarei | Lavarei as roupas assim que a máquina ficar livre. — I will wash the clothes as soon as the machine is free. |
| você/ele/ela | lavará | O serviço lavará os veículos no prazo de vinte e quatro horas. — The service will wash the vehicles within twenty-four hours. |
| nós | lavaremos | Lavaremos tudo antes da vistoria final. — We will wash everything before the final inspection. |
| eles/elas | lavarão | Os voluntários lavarão os materiais doados antes da distribuição. — The volunteers will wash the donated items before distribution. |
The sanitation protocol was published: "Professionals will wash their hands between each appointment. We will wash all instruments in sterilising solution. Reusable materials will be washed according to ANVISA standards. I will personally wash the high-risk equipment before each procedure."
Condicional
Hypotheticals and polite requests — "would."
| eu | lavaria | Eu lavaria mais vezes se a água não fosse tão cara. — I would wash more often if water weren't so expensive. |
| você/ele/ela | lavaria | Ela lavaria o carro ela mesma se soubesse como. — She would wash the car herself if she knew how. |
| nós | lavaríamos | Lavaríamos à mão se a máquina quebrasse. — We would wash by hand if the machine broke. |
| eles/elas | lavariam | Eles lavariam mais roupa por semana com uma máquina maior. — They would wash more clothes per week with a bigger machine. |
If I had more time, I would wash everything by hand like grandma used to. My sister would clean the whole house if she knew someone was coming. We would wash the cars every week if the tap were nearby. Cities would wash the streets more frequently if the budget allowed.
Lavar across the tenses
A short story using lavar in multiple tenses
Minha mãe lavava tudo duas vezes — por hábito, não por sujeira. Lavava as xícaras com atenção de quem está cuidando de algo precioso. Nós filhos lavávamos só o necessário e ela refazia depois, em silêncio.
Hoje eu lavo e penso nela. Ontem lavei a louça ao som de um álbum que ela gostava. Lavamos as taças de cristal juntas no último natal — ela ensinando, eu tentando não quebrar.
No próximo domingo, vou lavar as roupas dela que ainda estão aqui. "Quando estiver pronta, lavarei tudo com cuidado," disse para mim mesma.
Perguntei o que ela lavaria se pudesse fazer uma última coisa. Ela riria: "Lavaria a louça. Sempre gostei. Mão na água quente é paz."
My mum used to wash everything twice — out of habit, not because it was dirty. She used to wash the cups with the care of someone looking after something precious. We children used to wash only what was necessary and she would redo it afterwards, in silence. Today I wash and think of her. Yesterday I washed the dishes to an album she used to like. We washed the crystal glasses together last Christmas — her teaching, me trying not to break them. Next Sunday, I'm going to wash her clothes that are still here. "When I'm ready, I will wash everything carefully," I said to myself. I asked what she would wash if she could do one last thing. She'd laugh: "I would wash the dishes. Always liked it. Hands in warm water is peace."
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