Ajudar
to help
Presente
Current actions, habits, and general truths.
| eu | ajudo | Eu ajudo minha mãe em casa. — I help my mum at home. |
| você/ele/ela | ajuda | Ela ajuda os colegas no trabalho. — She helps her colleagues at work. |
| nós | ajudamos | Nós ajudamos sempre que podemos. — We help whenever we can. |
| eles/elas | ajudam | Eles ajudam na comunidade todo sábado. — They help in the community every Saturday. |
In the neighbourhood, everyone knows the Silva family. I help the elderly neighbour with shopping every week. My sister helps the children with their homework. We help without expecting anything in return. The residents help one another — that's how the neighbourhood works.
Pret. Perfeito
Completed past actions — what happened.
| eu | ajudei | Eu ajudei ela a se mudar. — I helped her move house. |
| você/ele/ela | ajudou | Ele ajudou a carregar as malas. — He helped carry the bags. |
| nós | ajudamos | Nós ajudamos a organizar o evento. — We helped organise the event. |
| eles/elas | ajudaram | Elas ajudaram muito na festa. — They helped a lot at the party. |
After the flood, the neighbourhood came together. I helped remove the mud from the houses. My neighbour Raimundo helped the most affected families with food and clothes. We helped rebuild the school wall in two days. Volunteers from all over the city helped without stopping.
Pret. Imperfeito
Ongoing or habitual past — what used to happen or was happening.
| eu | ajudava | Eu ajudava na loja do meu pai. — I used to help in my father's shop. |
| você/ele/ela | ajudava | Ela ajudava os alunos depois da aula. — She used to help students after class. |
| nós | ajudávamos | Nós ajudávamos na cozinha toda noite. — We used to help in the kitchen every evening. |
| eles/elas | ajudavam | Eles ajudavam os mais novos no esporte. — They used to help the younger ones in sport. |
On the smallholding, growing up meant learning to help. I used to help my grandfather pick fruit early in the morning. My grandmother used to help the neighbours with home remedies. We used to help each other at harvest time. The more experienced workers used to help the newcomers without complaining.
Futuro Informal
Plans and intentions — "going to." The most common future form in spoken BR Portuguese.
| eu | vou ajudar | Vou ajudar você a montar o móvel. — I'm going to help you assemble the furniture. |
| você/ele/ela | vai ajudar | Ele vai ajudar no projeto de pesquisa. — He's going to help with the research project. |
| nós | vamos ajudar | Vamos ajudar a organizar a mudança. — We're going to help organise the move. |
| eles/elas | vão ajudar | Eles vão ajudar na campanha de doações. — They're going to help with the donation drive. |
The project starts next week. I'm going to help with the communications side. My friend Tainá is going to help with the design of the materials. We're going to help the whole team stay organised. The mentors are going to help the younger ones not get lost in the process.
Futuro Formal
Formal future — "shall/will." More common in writing than speech.
| eu | ajudarei | Ajudarei no que for preciso. — I will help with whatever is needed. |
| você/ele/ela | ajudará | O programa ajudará milhares de famílias. — The programme will help thousands of families. |
| nós | ajudaremos | Ajudaremos a comunidade a se reconstruir. — We will help the community rebuild. |
| eles/elas | ajudarão | Os especialistas ajudarão na análise. — The specialists will help with the analysis. |
The minister's speech was clear: "This fund will help the most vulnerable regions of the country. We will help families rebuild their lives with dignity. The partner NGOs will help in the execution of local programmes. I will personally help coordinate the first phase."
Condicional
Hypotheticals and polite requests — "would."
| eu | ajudaria | Eu ajudaria, mas não tenho como. — I would help, but I'm not able to. |
| você/ele/ela | ajudaria | Ela ajudaria mais se tivesse tempo. — She would help more if she had time. |
| nós | ajudaríamos | Ajudaríamos se soubéssemos antes. — We would have helped if we had known earlier. |
| eles/elas | ajudariam | Eles ajudariam com prazer se pedissem. — They would gladly help if asked. |
Sometimes you want to, but you can't. I would help my brother more if I lived closer. My friend Letícia would help with the organising, but she's travelling. We would help everyone if the day had more hours. But even so, they would help as much as they can — and that's already a lot.
Ajudar across the tenses
A short story using ajudar in multiple tenses
Desde criança, Beatriz sempre ajudava todo mundo. Na escola, ajudava os colegas com a matemática. Em casa, ajudava a mãe sem que ninguém pedisse.
Hoje trabalha como assistente social. Ajuda famílias em situação de vulnerabilidade — não por obrigação, mas por vocação. Ontem, ajudou uma família a conseguir moradia emergencial. Ajudamos ela a montar os documentos necessários — foi uma tarde longa, mas valeu.
Na próxima semana, vai ajudar a organizar uma feira de emprego no CRAS. "Se o projeto for aprovado, ajudarei a capacitar outros profissionais também," ela conta.
Perguntei se ela não se cansa. "Ajudaria menos se fosse só trabalho," ela respondeu. "Mas quando você vê o resultado — quando a pessoa ajudada começa a ajudar outros — aí entende que o ciclo nunca acaba."
Since she was a child, Beatriz always used to help everyone. At school, she used to help her classmates with maths. At home, she would help her mum without anyone asking. Today she works as a social worker. She helps families in vulnerable situations — not out of obligation, but out of vocation. Yesterday, she helped a family secure emergency housing. We helped her put together the necessary documents — it was a long afternoon, but worth it. Next week, she's going to help organise a job fair at the community centre. "If the project gets approved, I will help train other professionals too," she says. I asked if she ever gets tired. "I would help less if it were just a job," she replied. "But when you see the result — when the person you helped starts helping others — then you understand that the cycle never ends."
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