Pegar
to grab / to catch / to take
Presente
Current actions, habits, and general truths.
| eu | pego | Eu pego o ônibus da linha 102 toda manhã. — I take the 102 bus every morning. |
| você/ele/ela | pega | Ela pega gripe toda vez que esfria. — She catches a cold every time it gets cool. |
| nós | pegamos | Nós pegamos o elevador ou subimos pela escada — depende do dia. — We take the lift or go up the stairs — depends on the day. |
| eles/elas | pegam | Eles pegam atalhos que ninguém mais conhece. — They take shortcuts nobody else knows. |
I take the same route every day and always see new things. My friend seizes every opportunity that appears — it's a skill. We got the hang of working together without needing to plan much. Whoever finds the right rhythm once doesn't need to force it any more.
Pret. Perfeito
Completed past actions — what happened.
| eu | peguei | Eu peguei o costume de caminhar cedo. — I picked up the habit of walking in the morning. |
| você/ele/ela | pegou | Ela pegou a bolsa e saiu sem dizer nada. — She grabbed her bag and left without saying anything. |
| nós | pegamos | Nós pegamos o último trem por um segundo. — We caught the last train by a second. |
| eles/elas | pegaram | Eles pegaram o vilão tentando escapar. — They caught the villain trying to escape. |
The crisis arrived unexpectedly. I took the situation head-on without swerving. My team caught the problem while it was still small — that made a difference. We caught the market wave at the right moment. The competitors adopted our model later — but we were first.
Pret. Imperfeito
Ongoing or habitual past — what used to happen or was happening.
| eu | pegava | Eu pegava manga direto do pé na casa da avó. — I used to pick mangoes straight from the tree at grandma's. |
| você/ele/ela | pegava | Ela pegava táxi quando chovia — antes dos apps. — She used to take a taxi when it rained — before the apps. |
| nós | pegávamos | Nós pegávamos peixe no ribeirão da fazenda. — We used to catch fish in the stream on the farm. |
| eles/elas | pegavam | Eles pegavam carona com qualquer um sem medo. — They used to hitch rides with anyone without fear. |
In childhood, I used to catch animals — frogs, lizards, worms — everything. My mum used to catch me coming home late with a terrifying calm. We used to climb jacaranda trees to slide down — the list of prohibitions was long. Summer used to be scorching and we didn't even care.
Futuro Informal
Plans and intentions — "going to." The most common future form in spoken BR Portuguese.
| eu | vou pegar | Vou pegar o metrô — trânsito está impossível. — I'm going to take the metro — the traffic is impossible. |
| você/ele/ela | vai pegar | Ela vai pegar o voo das seis. — She's going to catch the six o'clock flight. |
| nós | vamos pegar | Vamos pegar uma onda dessa — é perfeita. — We're going to catch this wave — it's perfect. |
| eles/elas | vão pegar | Eles vão pegar os ingressos na bilheteria amanhã. — They're going to pick up the tickets at the box office tomorrow. |
The opportunity is on the table. I'm going to seize this project with both hands. My partner is going to take the presentation and adjust the numbers. We're going to get the concert tickets before they sell out. Those who are going to catch a ride with us need to confirm by tomorrow.
Futuro Formal
Formal future — "shall/will." More common in writing than speech.
| eu | pegarei | Pegarei a chave com o porteiro ao chegar. — I will pick up the key from the doorman on arrival. |
| você/ele/ela | pegará | O time pegará fogo quando o técnico novo chegar. — The team will catch fire when the new manager arrives. |
| nós | pegaremos | Pegaremos a estrada assim que amanhecer. — We will hit the road as soon as dawn breaks. |
| eles/elas | pegarão | Os fiscais pegarão quem desrespeitar as normas. — The inspectors will catch those who break the rules. |
The communiqué was distributed: "The operation will catch those involved in the act. We will hit the road before five to avoid the traffic. Organisers will pick up their credentials at the event entrance. I will personally pick up the documents before the deadline."
Condicional
Hypotheticals and polite requests — "would."
| eu | pegaria | Eu pegaria a oportunidade se ela aparecesse de novo. — I would seize the opportunity if it appeared again. |
| você/ele/ela | pegaria | Ela pegaria qualquer voo disponível para estar lá. — She would catch any available flight to be there. |
| nós | pegaríamos | Pegaríamos o trem se a estação fosse mais perto. — We would take the train if the station were closer. |
| eles/elas | pegariam | Eles pegariam o criminoso com uma vigilância melhor. — They would catch the criminal with better surveillance. |
If luck existed as a resource, I would seize as much as I could. My surfer friend would catch more waves if he had a better board. We would catch the bus earlier if it were punctual. Children would pick up more knowledge if teaching were more practical.
Pegar across the tenses
A short story using pegar in multiple tenses
Meu tio pegava peixe toda madrugada no rio — com linha, paciência, silêncio. Pegava o que viesse e devolvia o que não precisava. Nós primos pegávamos carona com ele nos finais de semana e aprend coisas sem saber que estávamos aprendendo.
Hoje eu pego esses momentos como ele pegava os peixes — com atenção e sem aperto. Ontem peguei minha filha dormindo no sofá e fiquei parada olhando por cinco minutos. Pegamos assim as coisas mais preciosas — de mansinho, sem anunciar.
No próximo verão, vou pegar o barco com ele de madrugada. "Se você vier, pegaremos a melhor hora do dia juntos," ele prometeu.
Perguntei o que ele pegaria se pudesse só uma coisa. Ele sorriu: "Pegaria mais tempo assim — com quem importa, sem pressa de chegar em nenhum lugar."
My uncle used to catch fish every dawn at the river — with a line, patience, silence. He used to take what came and put back what he didn't need. We cousins used to hitch rides with him at weekends and learned things without knowing we were learning. Today I grab those moments as he used to catch fish — with attention and without squeezing. Yesterday I found my daughter asleep on the sofa and stood there looking for five minutes. We catch the most precious things like that — softly, without announcing. Next summer, I'm going to take the boat with him at dawn. "If you come, we will catch the best time of day together," he promised. I asked what he would take if he could only have one thing. He smiled: "I would seize more time like this — with those who matter, with no rush to get anywhere."
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