Descer
to go down / to descend / to get off
Presente
Current actions, habits, and general truths.
| eu | desço | Eu desço do ônibus no ponto da praça. — I get off the bus at the square stop. |
| você/ele/ela | desce | Ela desce as escadas correndo toda manhã. — She runs down the stairs every morning. |
| nós | descemos | Nós descemos a ladeira de bicicleta no fim de semana. — We cycle down the slope at the weekend. |
| eles/elas | descem | Os preços descem raramente — quem sobe, dificilmente desce. — Prices rarely come down — what goes up, rarely comes down. |
The village slope has its rhythms. I go down slowly when it's wet — I learned the hard way. My neighbour goes down every day at six with her market trolley and comes back at eight. We go down together to the bus stop and talk along the way. The children rush down and the adults watch with silent envy.
Pret. Perfeito
Completed past actions — what happened.
| eu | desci | Eu desci do trem na estação errada por distração. — I got off the train at the wrong station by mistake. |
| você/ele/ela | desceu | Ela desceu a trilha sem parar para descansar. — She went down the trail without stopping to rest. |
| nós | descemos | Nós descemos o morro na chuva e rimos muito. — We went down the hill in the rain and laughed a lot. |
| eles/elas | desceram | Eles desceram as escadas às pressas quando ouviram o alarme. — They hurried down the stairs when they heard the alarm. |
The descent was too fast. I went down the hill in fifteen minutes — going up had taken forty-five. My friend Léo ran down and waited for me with a smile from someone who wasn't tired at all. We went down the alternative route the guide recommended and it was worth it. The other groups went down the main path and arrived after us.
Pret. Imperfeito
Ongoing or habitual past — what used to happen or was happening.
| eu | descia | Eu descia a rampa de skate de joelhos quando era pequena. — I used to go down the skate ramp on my knees when I was little. |
| você/ele/ela | descia | Ela descia do ônibus sempre no mesmo ponto de sempre. — She always used to get off the bus at the same stop. |
| nós | descíamos | Nós descíamos para a praia toda tarde no verão. — We used to go down to the beach every afternoon in summer. |
| eles/elas | desciam | Eles desciam a ladeira num carrinho de madeira improvisado. — They used to go down the slope in a makeshift wooden cart. |
At the family's small farm, the hill was a daily adventure. I used to go down it on my belly on cardboard — an efficient if inelegant method. My cousin used to go down standing, surfing the grass, with a balance I never had. We used to go down and up that hill ten times an afternoon without feeling it. The adults used to go down carefully and we didn't understand why.
Futuro Informal
Plans and intentions — "going to."
| eu | vou descer | Vou descer na próxima estação. — I'm going to get off at the next station. |
| você/ele/ela | vai descer | Ele vai descer para buscar a encomenda. — He's going to go down to collect the parcel. |
| nós | vamos descer | Vamos descer a serra de manhã cedo. — We're going to go down the hills early in the morning. |
| eles/elas | vão descer | Eles vão descer pelo caminho mais longo. — They're going to go down by the longer route. |
Tomorrow's route starts at the top. I'm going to cycle down the hills for the first time — with a helmet and without hurry. My instructor is going to go down beside me for the first few kilometres. We're going to go down to the valley and have the picnic down there. The other cyclists in the group are going to go down at different speeds — and that's fine.
Futuro Formal
Formal future — "shall/will."
| eu | descerei | Descerei ao subsolo para inspecionar as instalações. — I will go down to the basement to inspect the facilities. |
| você/ele/ela | descerá | A temperatura descerá abaixo de zero esta semana. — The temperature will drop below zero this week. |
| nós | desceremos | Desceremos ao nível de campo para a cerimônia. — We will go down to field level for the ceremony. |
| eles/elas | descerão | Os custos descerão conforme a produção escalar. — Costs will come down as production scales up. |
The technical report was presented: "Temperatures will drop significantly in the South and Southeast regions over the coming days. We will go down to floor -2 to check the refrigeration system. The engineers will descend to the underground facilities accompanied by a security team. I will personally go down to oversee the initial inspection."
Condicional
Hypotheticals and polite requests — "would."
| eu | desceria | Eu desceria de paraquedas se tivesse coragem. — I would go down by parachute if I had the courage. |
| você/ele/ela | desceria | Ela desceria mais rápido com equipamento melhor. — She would descend faster with better equipment. |
| nós | desceríamos | Desceríamos pela trilha mais difícil se o grupo fosse maior. — We would go down the harder trail if the group were bigger. |
| eles/elas | desceriam | Eles desceriam os preços se houvesse mais concorrência. — They would bring prices down if there were more competition. |
If courage could be bought at a pharmacy, I would abseil down any wall. My adventurous friend would go down any waterfall if she swam better. We would cycle down the Chapada if the roads were paved. Housing costs would come down if there were more affordable construction — and that's not utopia, it's policy.
Descer across the tenses
A short story using descer in multiple tenses
Todo natal, minha família descia da cidade para o litoral. Descíamos a serra em fila de carros, com música e bala de coco, levando horas para uma viagem de noventa minutos. Os mais animados desciam o vidro e colocavam o braço para fora — liberdade de criança.
Hoje essa tradição ainda existe e eu desço toda vez com o mesmo frio na barriga. Ontem desci a Serra de Paranapiacaba pela primeira vez na vida adulta — a vista me parou no meio. Descemos em silêncio, cada um com seu peso e sua beleza.
No próximo verão, vou descer com minha sobrinha pela primeira vez. "Se ela curtir, descerei toda semana," prometi.
Perguntei ao meu pai se desceria de novo se pudesse voltar. Ele sorriu: "Desceria. Sempre. Subir é bom — mas descer é a recompensa."
Every Christmas, my family used to go down from the city to the coast. We used to descend the hills in a line of cars, with music and coconut sweets, taking hours for a ninety-minute journey. The most excited ones used to open the window and stick their arms out — a child's freedom. Today that tradition still exists and I go down every time with the same fluttering in my stomach. Yesterday I went down the Serra de Paranapiacaba for the first time in adult life — the view stopped me in the middle. We descended in silence, each with their own weight and beauty. Next summer, I'm going to go down with my niece for the first time. "If she loves it, I will go down every week," I promised. I asked my dad if he would do it again if he could go back. He smiled: "I would. Always. Going up is good — but going down is the reward."
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